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Somali calendar : ウィキペディア英語版
Somali calendar


The Somali calendar ((ソマリ語:Soomaali tiro ammin)) is based on both the solar and lunar calendric systems, and estimated to date back 2,500 years. The calendar was used by farmers and herders to determine the weather and seasons, it helped them in their needs.
The Somali solar calendar is known as ''Amin-tiris'' or ''Taqwiim''.
==Somali solar year==
The Somali solar year, which is a tropical year in fact, corresponds to the cycle of the seasons. It is based on the weekly cycle and upon the sun, and it is organized into four seasons, twelve months, and 52 weeks plus one day or 365 days. The New Year, which is characterized by a festival called Dabshid falls on or around July 20, in the Gregorian calendar. Other periodic cycles are derived from the weekly cycle in order to create a calendrical year and to extend the timekeeping system beyond. As a result, various time units are established. This extended system is based on the number of seven.

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